TMJ Therapy

The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is a complex structure that includes the mandibular condyle (the rounded end of the lower jaw), the temporal bone of the skull, and a cushioning disc that sits between these two bones. This joint enables various movements of the jaw, including opening, closing, and side-to-side motions.

Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) disorders are conditions that affect the jaw joint and the surrounding muscles, leading to discomfort and functional issues. The TMJ connects the lower jaw (mandible) to the skull, allowing for movements such as chewing, speaking, and yawning. When this joint or the associated muscles become problematic, it can result in pain, restricted movement, and other symptoms that impact daily life.

At Mark E. Lawton DDS in Houston, TX, Dr. Mark E. Lawton offers specialized TMJ therapy to address these issues and help patients regain comfort and function.

Common TMJ Disorders in Houston, TX

TMJ disorders, often referred to as TMD, encompass a range of issues related to the TMJ. Common TMJ disorders include:

• TMJ Dysfunction: This term broadly refers to any dysfunction of the joint or surrounding muscles. Symptoms can include pain, limited jaw movement, and clicking or popping sounds.
• Temporomandibular Joint Pain: Pain in the TMJ area can be acute or chronic and may radiate to the face, neck, or shoulders.
• Myofascial Pain Syndrome: This condition involves muscle pain and discomfort, typically affecting the muscles that control jaw movement.
• Disc Disorders: The cushioning disc in the TMJ can become displaced or damaged, leading to pain and restricted movement.
• Arthritis: Arthritis in the TMJ can cause inflammation, pain, and stiffness in the joint.

Causes of TMJ Disorders in Houston, TX

The exact cause of TMJ disorders can vary and may include:

• Jaw Injury or Trauma: Direct injury to the jaw or face can impact the TMJ.
• Teeth Grinding and Jaw Clenching: Bruxism (teeth grinding) and jaw clenching can put excessive pressure on the TMJ, leading to pain and dysfunction.
• Misalignment of the Jaw: An improper bite or misaligned teeth can affect the function of the TMJ.
• Arthritis: Conditions such as osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis can impact the TMJ.
• Stress: Emotional stress can lead to muscle tension and exacerbate TMJ symptoms.

Symptoms of TMJ Disorders

TMJ disorders can present with a variety of symptoms, including:

• Jaw Pain: Pain in the jaw joint or surrounding muscles is common.
• Headaches: TMJ disorders can cause tension headaches or migraines.
• Clicking or Popping Sounds: Sounds may occur when opening or closing the mouth.
• Restricted Jaw Movement: Difficulty opening or closing the mouth fully.
• Facial Pain: Pain may radiate to the face, neck, or shoulders.
• Ear Pain: Discomfort or a feeling of fullness in the ears.

Diagnosing TMJ Disorders

A thorough diagnosis is essential for effective TMJ therapy. At Mark E. Lawton DDS, our dentist in Houston, TX employs a comprehensive approach to diagnosing TMJ disorders:

Patient History

Dr. Lawton will review your medical and dental history, including any symptoms you are experiencing. This helps identify potential causes and contributing factors.

Clinical Examination

A detailed examination of the jaw, mouth, and teeth is conducted. Dr. Lawton will assess jaw movement, muscle tenderness, and any signs of dysfunction.

Imaging

Advanced imaging techniques may be used to evaluate the TMJ and surrounding structures. This can include:

• Digital X-rays: Provide detailed images of the TMJ and surrounding bone structures.
• MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Helps visualize the soft tissues, including the cushioning disc, to identify any abnormalities.
• CT Scan: Offers a detailed view of the TMJ and surrounding bone structures, aiding in the diagnosis of complex cases. Call us to learn more.

TMJ Therapy Options in Houston, TX

Dr. Lawton offers a range of TMJ therapy options tailored to the specific needs of each patient. Treatment plans are individualized based on the severity and underlying causes of the TMJ disorder.

Conservative Therapies

In many cases, conservative therapies are effective in managing TMJ disorders:

• Lifestyle Modifications: Making adjustments to daily habits can help alleviate symptoms. This may include avoiding hard or chewy foods, reducing jaw movements, and managing stress.
• Heat and Cold Therapy: Applying heat or cold packs to the affected area can help reduce pain and inflammation.
• Over-the-Counter Medications: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or pain relievers can help manage discomfort and reduce inflammation.
• Jaw Exercises: Specific exercises can help improve jaw mobility and strengthen the muscles around the TMJ.

Occlusal Splints and Night Guards

For patients with bruxism or jaw clenching, Dr. Lawton may recommend the use of occlusal splints or night guards. These custom-made devices help protect the teeth and reduce pressure on the TMJ by providing a cushion between the upper and lower teeth.

Physical Therapy

Physical therapy can be beneficial in managing TMJ disorders. This may involve exercises to improve jaw movement, reduce muscle tension, and enhance overall function.

Medications

In some cases, prescription medications may be prescribed to manage pain or inflammation. This may include muscle relaxants, stronger pain relievers, or anti-inflammatory medications.

Dental Treatments

If misalignment or dental issues contribute to TMJ disorders, Dr. Lawton may recommend dental treatments to address these underlying problems. This could include dental restorations or bite adjustments.

Surgical Options

Surgical intervention is typically considered a last resort for severe or persistent TMJ disorders. Dr. Lawton will discuss surgical options if conservative therapies are not effective. Surgical options may include:

• Arthroscopy: A minimally invasive procedure that involves inserting a small camera into the TMJ to visualize and address issues within the joint.
• Open Joint Surgery: A more invasive procedure that may be required for complex cases involving direct access to the TMJ to repair or reposition the joint.

What to Expect During Treatment in Houston, TX

The course of TMJ therapy will vary depending on the severity of your condition and the chosen treatment options. Dr. Lawton will provide a detailed treatment plan and explain what to expect during each stage:

Initial Consultation

During your initial consultation, Dr. Lawton will discuss your symptoms, review your medical history, and perform a thorough examination. Based on this evaluation, he will recommend a personalized treatment plan.

Treatment Implementation

Once the treatment plan is determined, Dr. Lawton will proceed with the recommended therapies. This may include fitting occlusal splints, providing physical therapy instructions, or prescribing medications.

Follow-Up Visits

Regular follow-up visits are essential to monitor progress and make any necessary adjustments to your treatment plan. Dr. Lawton will assess your response to therapy and address any concerns or changes in your symptoms.

Ongoing Management

Managing TMJ disorders often requires ongoing care and maintenance. Dr. Lawton will provide guidance on lifestyle modifications, self-care practices, and any additional treatments needed to ensure long-term relief and function.

Preventing TMJ Disorders in Houston, TX

While some factors contributing to TMJ disorders may be beyond your control, there are steps you can take to reduce the risk of developing or worsening these conditions:

• Manage Stress: Stress can contribute to muscle tension and jaw clenching. Practice relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing or meditation, to reduce stress levels.
• Avoid Hard Foods: Limit consumption of hard or chewy foods that can strain the TMJ.
• Practice Good Oral Hygiene: Maintain a healthy bite and dental alignment through regular dental checkups and proper oral care.
• Use a Night Guard: If you grind your teeth or clench your jaw, consider using a night guard to protect your teeth and reduce pressure on the TMJ.

Conclusion

TMJ disorders can significantly impact your quality of life, causing discomfort, pain, and functional limitations. At Mark E. Lawton DDS in Houston, TX, Dr. Mark E. Lawton offers comprehensive TMJ therapy to address these issues and help you regain comfort and function. Whether you require conservative therapies, dental treatments, or specialized interventions, Dr. Lawton is dedicated to providing personalized care to meet your needs.

Experience exceptional dental care with Dr. Mark E. Lawton in Houston! At our office, located at 13236 Northwest Freeway, Houston, TX 77040, we offer a range of services to meet your dental needs. Call us today at 281-447-2186 to schedule your appointment and take the first step towards a healthier, more beautiful smile.